Once the harsh winter ends and rock warms up, spring is one of the best times to climb. Recommended: Ogawayama, Mt. Mizugaki (late April on), Mitake.
Honestly the toughest time to climb in Japan. June to early July (Tsuyu, rainy season) means constant wet rock — plan a gym-hopping tour instead. July–August brings brutal heat and terrible friction; if climbing outside, aim for early mornings at high-altitude shaded spots like Ogawayama, or cool river spots.
As temperatures drop and air dries, autumn is peak season — low humidity means dramatically better finger friction. Climbing granite cracks and boulders surrounded by autumn leaves at Ogawayama and Mizugaki is amazing. The catch: insane crowding, from climbers and leaf-viewing tourists alike. Access roads and parking turn to chaos.
Driest air of the year — perfect for sweaty-handed climbers pushing grade limits. Most climbers head to low-altitude, warmer crags like Mitake (Tokyo, easy train ride, warm in the sun), Kasagi (Kyoto), or Okinawa.
High-altitude Ogawayama and Mizugaki are basically snowed-in off-season — campsites close, the Mizugaki gate shuts. But for hardcore climbers chasing V12 (4-dan) and above, this freezing season is actually sending season thanks to ultimate friction.